The Law in the UK Today
Bullying is not
currently protected by statute within the UK, but employer's liability
may arise from the Duty at Common Law to :
Provide a Safe
Place of Work and Maintain Mutual Trust and Confidence.
Employees
have rights: They have a right to expect their mental,
physical and emotional good health to be valued and safeguarded
-even in the workplace.
Employers
have a Duty of Care: Under the Management of Health and
Safety at Work Regulations 1992, employers are obliged to assess
the nature and scale of risks to health in their workplace and base
their control measures on it. See
the legal section.
Additionally, there is a :
- Statute
- The Health & Safety at Work Act - 1974
- Common
Law - Harassment Act 1997 (originally designed as an `anti-stalking'
Act)
- Common
Law - under the Law of Negligence and
- Contract
Law - it is an implied term in the contract of employment
that the employer will ensure the employees health safety and
welfare and will "not act in any manner calculated or likely
to destroy the relationship of trust and confidence which should
exist between the employer and employee"
Bullying behaviour could be in breach of these terms.
The Health &
Safety at Work Act defines `personal injury' as `any disease or
impairment of a person's physical or mental health in the workplace'.
Bullying behaviour is in breach of this Act.
"Without
doubt, The Employment Act 2002 : Dispute Resolution Reforms 2004
will enable complaints to be dealt with quickly and efficiently.
Certainly, in the future, employers will be required to address
workplace disputes and/or conflict - and employee issues in general,
through statutory procedures. This will bring enhanced communications,
improved workplace relations, a much more productive and successful
organisation and an employer whom anyone would be proud to work
for."
Christine Pratt.
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